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December 14th, 2011
FOREX – The euro hit its lowest level in nearly a year against the dollar and fell more than 1% on the day against the greenback and the yen, with renewed concern over the debt crisis.
A report indicating that Germany remains steadfastly opposed to expanding the euro zone’s bailout fund put pressure on the euro. Germany rejects raising the EUR500 billion lending limit for the planned European Stability Mechanism, or ESM, Chancellor Angela Merkel told a meeting of her ruling party Tuesday, underscoring a rift at a recent European Union summit over the capacity of the euro zone’s debt crisis firewall.
Countering fears that Germany’s overall contribution to euro-zone rescues may rise further, Merkel stressed during a meeting with lawmakers of the Christian Democrats that a planned increase of funds to the International Monetary Fund by Germany’s Bundesbank was independent of government commitments to the ESM, a coalition official present at the meeting said.
Disagreement over whether to lift the EUR500 billion cap was one of the areas of discord that emerged during the EU summit last week.
The European Stability Mechanism, or ESM, will replace the temporary European Financial Stability Fund sometime next year.
“The euro remains a sell,” said Joe Manimbo, a market analyst at Travelex Global Business Payments in Washington. He added investors want to see “a willingness by the European Central Bank to ramp up government bond purchases. That would buy more time for officials, but we need some type of comprehensive solution that has been elusive to date.”
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FOREX – The euro ground higher against the dollar in European trading Monday as bond markets welcomed a new austerity plan in Italy and currency dealers were broadly optimistic at the start of a crucial week for the single currency, which is scheduled to end with a summit of European Union leaders.
Yields on benchmark Italian 10-year government bonds extended the previous week’s decline, dropping to 6.3% and leading other peripheral euro-zone bond yields down with them. The relief shown in bond markets, coupled with hopes for a positive breakthrough in the euro zone’s long-running debt crisis, helped to lift the euro to as high as $1.3460 against the dollar. It also touched CHF1.24 against the franc for the first time in two weeks.
“The reason the euro is doing better is because of all the optimism about the Italian government unveiling the austerity measures on Sunday. It’s giving hope to traders that something (positive) will happen (later this week),” said Ankita Dudani, currency strategist at Royal Bank of Scotland.
“Even though we have been here before, people are still giving (European policymakers) the benefit of the doubt,” she added, noting that with a high number of negative euro-bets still in the market there is a potential for the single currency to climb further as these bets are unwound.
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The dollar swung briefly against the yen Tuesday in Asia as investors reacted to comments by Japanese Finance Minister Jun Azumi dismissing a proposal to buy large amounts of foreign bonds as a form of intervention.
The proposal, floated by former Bank of Japan official Kazumasa Iwata, for the government to establish a yen-denominated fund worth Y50 trillion to buy overseas securities, would involve yen-selling in process.
But Azumi said “there is a high possibility (such foreign-bond buying) would be tantamount to currency-market intervention,” and that the idea of foreign bond purchases “doesn’t fit well with our thinking,” since the purpose of intervention is to counter disorderly market moves.
The dollar initially rose to Y77.35 from Y76.95 in the wake of these remarks, but fell to Y77.03 soon afterward.
Traders said they were initially confused by the way the remarks were reported. At first they thought Azumi was for the deal, which turned out not to be the case.
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The euro rose Friday against the dollar in Asia on short-covering but the gains were later pared as underlying sentiment for the single currency remains weak, with a rise in borrowing costs for Spain and France casting doubts over Europe’s efforts to contain the sovereign debt crisis anytime soon.
The euro briefly rose above $1.3500 partly as uncertainty about whether the U.S. will reach an agreement on cutting its fiscal deficit next week prompted some traders to sell dollars against the euro. But the euro failed to sustain the rally. At 0450 GMT, the euro was at $1.3478 from $1.3456 late Thursday in New York, according to EBS. It was at Y103.59 from Y103.60.
“Further falls in the euro could be unavoidable,” Hirotsugu Inoue, executive director of foreign exchange at UBS in Tokyo. “I wouldn’t be surprised if it falls to $1.300 in the next week or so,” he added.
At an auction to sell EUR3.563 billion of 10-year bonds Thursday, Spain was forced to pay an average yield of 6.975%–just below the 7% level at which Greece, Portugal and Ireland were forced to seek bailouts. France also issued a series of medium-term bonds, including EUR3.33 billion in July 2016 debt at 2.82%, up from 2.31% at the previous auction.
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The euro fell to fresh one-month lows against the dollar and yen on Wednesday in Asia as worsening European bond market conditions weighed on investor sentiment toward the region’s debt problems and the single currency.
The euro fell to its lowest level since Oct. 10 at $1.3437 and Y103.59 earlier in the day. Tokyo traders said some short-term-focused investors executed automated stop-loss selling orders around $1.3500, triggering the broad euro sell-off.
Traders pointed out the worsening outlook for the European debt problem, which has been pushing up European sovereign bond yields recently.
Triple-A rated French and Austrian bond yields are gaining, and traders pointed to that as strong evidence of how serious the debt problem is.
“Judging from recent European bond market conditions, the euro has a high-risk of a near-term plunge,” said Hiroshi Maeba, a senior dealer at Nomura Securities.
With such pessimism spreading, some Tokyo options traders bought two-week euro-put contracts with Y101.50 strike, a bet that the European unit may fall below the strike price within the next couple of weeks.
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